The fair labor standards act of 1938 and competing visions. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of. On this day in 1938, the house approved the fair labor standards act, also known as the wages and hours bill. Enacted in 1938, the fair labor standards act generally requires covered employ ers to pay their. Fair labor standards act of 1938 the flsa or the act was an unprecedented. The new deal legislation was shepherded through the house labor committee by its. The two classifications are exempt employees and nonexempt employees. The fair labor standards act of 1938 linkedin slideshare. Fair labor standards act of 1938 pearson education. I have just modified 6 external links on fair labor standards act of 1938. These include title vii of the civil rights act of 1964, the age discrimination in employment act of 1967, the rehabilitation act of 1973, the americans with disabilities act of 1990, the equal pay requirement under the fair labor standards act of 1938, and the family and medical leave act of 1993. Fair labor standards act of 1938 legal definition of fair. The initial intent was to protect children, particularly those exploited and working in bad factory conditions.
Over twenty amendments have been made to the fair labor standards act. Department of labor s employment standards administration, wagehour division. Most employees continue being subjected to low payments that cannot meet their basic needs. Fair labor standards act 1938 the fair labor standards act was the last large new deal legislative victory. House passes fair labor standards act, june 25, 1938. However, the process of adjusting to the new minimum differed across the two industries. Choose from 39 different sets of fair labor standards act of 1938 flashcards on quizlet. Working conditions before the fair labor standards act of 1938. Roosevelt passed the fair labor standards act, setting a maximum of 44 working hours a week at 40 cents an hour, as well as the recovery spending act, granting 3. Fair labor standards act united states 1938 britannica. The fair labor standards act of 1938 flsa set standards for minimum wage and requires employers to pay employees for overtime work, among other things. The law, applying to all industries engaged in interstate commerce, established a. The fair labor standards act flsa is a federal law which establishes minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affecting fulltime and parttime workers in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments.
Farm workers constitute an extraordi narily low paid stratum of the working class. Exemptions background the fair labor standards act first came into being in 1938 to establish worker protections around compensation, especially pertaining to minimum wage and overtime rates. Citizenship rights, domestic work, and the fair labor standards act. The fair labor standards act of 1938 and competing visions of.
The fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended united states. Blackconnery fair labor standards act see fair labor. Fair labor standards act of 1938 the encyclopedia of human. Fair labor standards act of 1938 wikipedia republished.
The law, applying to all industries engaged in interstate commerce, established a minimum wage of 25 cents per hour for the first. The law contained many exceptions, but raised the pay of 12 million americans. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled. Standards act in 1938, participants in the debate over fairness in wages. Department of labor poster notifying employees of rights under the fair labor standards act the fair labor standards act of 1938 29 u. Although child labor had long existed, it became a much more visible and potentially dangerous issue. Wagner of new york and signed on june 14, 1938, effective october 24. The fair labor standards act 1938 applies to employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed by an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce. Learn fair labor standards act of 1938 with free interactive flashcards. The fair labor standard act flsa is a federal law that sets minimum wage, overtime, and minimum age requirements for employers and employees. Among these bills was a landmark law in the nations social and economic development fair labor standards act of 1938 flsa. Seamless hosiery firms substituted capital for labor and converted or replaced old machinery. Later, it was determined that the rule did not need to apply to everyone and that exemptions were needed. Summary the fair labor standards act flsa of 1938, commonly referred to as the wage and hour law, is a broad piece of legislation.
The fair labor standards act flsa establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards affecting fulltime and parttime workers in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments. Learn fair labor standards act, 1938 with free interactive flashcards. Fair labor standards act of 1938 flashcards and study sets. Pdf before a national convention of domestic workers in 1972, shirley. It also prohibits employment of minors in oppressive child labor. It applies to employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed by an enterprise engaged in. The effects of the fair labor standards act of 1938 on the southern seamless hosiery and lumber industries andrew j. Fair labor standards act, also called wages and hours act, the first act in the united states prescribing nationwide compulsory federal regulation of wages and hours, sponsored by sen. Fair labor standards act of 1938 labor law attorneys. His book, the fissured workplace, draws on case studies and statistical. Congress endorsed the act because its provisions were meant to both protect workers and stimulate the economy. Fair labor standards act, the first act in the united states prescribing nationwide compulsory federal regulation of wages and hours, sponsored by sen.
This publication contains the original text of the fair labor standards act of 1938 as set forth in 52 stat. If an employee works overtime, the employer must pay at least one and a half times the regular salary per hour. Apr 04, 2016 the fair labor standards act of 1938 sandy schumacher. Oharas push for support began with a speech to the. The flsa requires the employer to pay at least minimum wage. The law, applying to all industries engaged in interstate commerce. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video.
Fair labor standards act article about fair labor standards. The law, applying to all industries engaged in interstate commerce, established a minimum wage of 25 cents per hour for the first year, to be increased to 40 cents within seven years. On saturday, june 25, 1938, to avoid pocket vetoes 9 days after congress had adjourned, president franklin d. Dec 04, 2014 the fair labor standards act of 1938 1. An act to provide for the establishment of fair labor standards in employment in and affecting interstate commerce, and for other purposes.
Fair labor standards act of 1938 the principle aim of the fair labor standards act flsa was to ensure minimum wage and maximum hour requirements for all nonunion workers. The fair labor standards act was the last large new deal legislative victory. The fair labor standards act of 1938 imposed a binding minimum wage on the southern seamless hosiery and lumber industries. Fair labor standards act, 1938 flashcards and study sets. Implications for the nations social and economic development. Despite a push by some members of congress, retail workers, service workers, agricultural workers, and. Fair labor standards act of 1938 article about fair labor. Fair labor standards act of 1938 the encyclopedia of. Fair labor standards act of 1938 financial definition of fair. Rather, the flsa ultimately enacted in 1938 sought to. Since the 1930s, labor legislation, such as the flsa, constituted. Although child labor had long existed, it became a much more visible and potentially dangerous issue during the great depression. To provide for the establishment of fair labor standards in employments in and affecting interstate commerce, and for other purposes. Legal definition of fair labor standards act of 1938.
Fair labor standards act of 1938 financial definition of. The fair labor standards act flsa establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards affecting employees in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments. The fair labor standards act flsa of 1938 sets guidelines for minimum wage, employment status, overtime pay for hours worked in excess of 40 a week, child labor, and requirements for record keeping. The effects of the fair labor standards act of 1938 on the. Congress in 1938 to establish minimum living standards for workers engaged directly or indirectly in interstate commerce, including those involved in production of goods bound for such commerce. View homework help fair labor standards act of 1938 from hrm 5002 at capella university. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the untied states of america in congress assembled, that this. The exclusion continues although this class of workers is urgently in need of governmental assistance. The securities act of 1933 and the securities exchange act of 1934. Seltzer the fair labor standards act of 1938 imposed a binding minimum wage on the southern seamless hosiery and lumber industries.
Fair labor standards act or wages and hours act, passed by the u. Senate and house of representatives held extensive hearmgs on the original legislative proposal, commonly referred to as the blackconnery bill u. Roosevelt as part of his new deal legislation in 1938, the fair labor standards act has a number of provisions that have protected employees for the past seventyfive years. Choose from 41 different sets of fair labor standards act, 1938 flashcards on quizlet. Four years of the fair labor standards act of 1938 97 ticability of raising wageandhour standards through federal legislation. America in congress assembled, that this act may be cited as the fair labor. It also prohibited most employment of minors in oppressive child labor. The fair labor standards act of 1938 sandy schumacher. Home collections database of federal statute names blackconnery fair labor standards act see fair labor standards act of 1938 blackconnery fair labor standards act see fair labor standards act of 1938.
It applies to employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed by an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the. Fair labor standards act of 1938 article about fair. Fair labor standards act of 1938 employment law group. Conceptions of fairness and the fair labor standards act. The fair labor standards act of 1938 premium assignment help. Four years of the fair labor standards act of 1938. Fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended 29 usc 201 et seq 29 cfr 510794 who is covered the fair labor standards act flsa establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping and child labor standards that affect over 100 million full and parttime workers in the private sector and in federal, state and local governments. It banned most child labor, except in agricultural and domestic work, set minimum and overtime wage rates, and limited most work to 44 hours a week. Blackconnery fair labor standards act see fair labor standards act of 1938 blackconnery fair labor standards act see fair labor standards act of 1938 popular name statutized n.
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